Each other Greece and you will Rome is actually Mediterranean countries, equivalent enough latitudinally both for to expand wine and you may olives. Although not, its landscapes was basically a little additional. The new ancient greek area-claims was basically split up from one another from the hilly countryside and all was nearby the liquids. Rome is actually inland, similarly of one’s Tiber River, although Italic tribes (throughout the boot-designed peninsula which is today Italy) didn’t have the newest sheer hilly boundaries 
to make sure they’re out off Rome.
In Italy, to Naples, Mt. Vesuvius produced rich residential property of the blanketing the fresh ground that have tephra hence old into rich soil. There are along with two close hill range toward northern (Alps) and you will eastern (Apennine).
Greek art is regarded as much better than the brand new „merely“ imitative or ornamental Roman artwork; in reality much artwork we think out-of since the Greek is actually good Roman duplicate out of an effective Greek original. This has been realized that the purpose of the new traditional Greek sculptors would be to establish a great art form, while the purpose of Roman artisans were to produce sensible portraits, commonly for decorations. That is an obvious oversimplification.
Not totally all Roman artwork copied the brand new Greek variations rather than most of the Greek ways seems severely reasonable or unlikely. Far Greek artwork adorned practical things, just as Roman art adorned brand new living spaces. Greek art try divided into the newest Mycenaean, mathematical, archaic, and you may Hellenistic symptoms, along with their acme about Ancient months. For the Hellenistic several months, there is need for duplicates out of before artwork, thereby it can also feel described as imitative.
We typically affiliate statues such as the Venus de Milo having Greece, and mosaics and you can frescoes (wall surface paintings) having Rome. However, the newest advantages away from both cultures labored on some mediums past this type of. Greek ceramic, as an instance, is a well-known import for the Italy.
The brand new benefit off old societies, as well as both Greece and you will Rome, is actually predicated on agriculture. Greeks preferably existed toward brief worry about-sufficient grain-generating farms, but bad agricultural means made of many property incapable of serving themselves. Huge properties took more, generating wines and you can organic olive oil, that have been plus the master exports of the Romans – not very contrary to popular belief, given the common geographic requirements together with popularity of both of these necessities.
The fresh Romans, whom imported the grain and you may annexed provinces which will render him or her using this all the-crucial essential, as well as farmed, nevertheless they and involved with trading. (It’s thought that the newest Greeks noticed change degrading.) Because the Rome progressed into a metropolitan cardiovascular system, writers compared the newest simplicity/boorishness/moral high crushed of state’s pastoral/farming lives, to your politically charged, trade-situated life of a region-cardio dweller.
Development was also a metropolitan industry. Each other Greece and Rome spent some time working mines. If you are Greece and additionally had enslaved somebody, the latest discount out of Rome try dependent on labor from enslaved anybody about expansion up until the late Kingdom. Each other societies got coinage. Rome debased the currency to pay for this new Kingdom.
The fresh new social kinds out-of Greece and you may Rome altered over time, although very first departments out of early Athens and Rome consisted of totally free and you will freedmen, enslaved someone, people from other countries, and you will females. Just a few ones groups was in fact measured since the residents.
Within the Athens, according to the literature out of stereotypes, women was basically cherished for abstaining regarding hearsay, getting controlling the house, and you may, most of all, to own creating legitimate students. New aristocratic lady is remote on the women’s quarter and had are accompanied in public. She could individual, not promote this lady property. The brand new Athenian woman was at the mercy of this lady dad, and also after marriage, he could inquire about the woman come back.
The brand new Athenian lady wasn’t a citizen. The fresh Roman lady is legitimately subject to the new paterfamilias, perhaps the dominating male in her own house regarding birth or the household out-of the lady spouse. She you will definitely very own and you will throw away property and you may begin once the she wanted. Away from epigraphy, we understand one a Roman lady try respected to have piety, modesty, restoration off balance, and being a one-man woman. This new Roman lady would-be an excellent Roman resident.