Answer 8. The latest regions out-of Nakhichevan are among the Armenian cultural cradles. The spot, where in actuality the someone passed the books by word regarding lips associated with the music from bambirs (Armenian federal musical instrument) more than years, a similar tunes out-of troubadours in the same set turned the fresh new reasoning which will escort girl Reno make Armenian letters and you can produce books on the Armenian program. Mashtots‘ created here the first scriptoria, pursuing a much deeper Armenization plan. Armenian architectural buildings, strongholds, links, caravansary, church buildings, chapels, khach‘k‘ars, or other monuments in the region from Nakhichevan is a museum in the great outdoors sky. St. Thomas Monastery, St. Christopher Chapel, and Chapel of Holy Mom of God was known while the 4 th millennium. This type of Places of worship were built in the town out of Agulis away from Goght‘a keen State. St. Karapet Monastery of area for Aprakunik‘away from Erjank Province, the 5 th -millennium St. Nshan Church regarding the community of Bist-Bust- Pust out-of Goght‘an enthusiastic Province, St. Thomas Monastery produced in new village out-of Vanand out of Goght‘an enthusiastic State from the 5 th century, Monastery away from Holy Mom Goodness out-of Norashen of 10 th century, Karmir Monastery regarding Astapat of your 8 th 100 years, Holy Trinity Chapel from Nakhichevan of six th century, expose the latest regions, where in actuality the Arabs burned down Armenian nakharars in 706 ; brand new Azeris shed which chapel during the 1925. Discover countless Armenian church buildings of ten th -19 th many years on territories out of Nakhichevan, and this, Azeris, sadly, sometimes missing or demolished, or ruined, razed toward ground, and you may, today, brand new church buildings try abolished. Also, the new area regarding Nakhichevan is known for Ordubad, Ernjak, Adba-Berd, Chahuk, Shahapunik‘, or any other strongholds. This new territory out-of Nakhichevan try rich in khach‘k‘ars, from the and that Letter. Mar authored: ‘This new monuments from forefathers, certainly, characterizing the fresh new Armenian ways…[represent] the brand new fourth phase off evolutions of one’s old sculptural art of Armenia. The initial stage regarding development try observed in colossal sculptural fishes included in Geghama Slopes, regarding the vishaps (dragons) erected on 4 th -5 th many before, BC, the next phase off development is actually watched inside columns or monuments regarding Empire off Van, the third stage from evolution try revealed towards pillars with the latest sculptural decorations away from very early Christianity, which were sculpted to new ten th century, and you may, up coming, khach‘k‘ars.
Brand new cemetery of your own city of Old Julfa at historic Ernjak State liked globe popularity from the 9 th -19 th centuries. The cemetery has also been surmounted by the 10000 khach‘kars, that happen to be vandalized and you may relocated to other areas because of the Azerbai, as a result it turned a discontinued place. ‘Inside the , the british The latest Protector typed regarding Azerbaipaign of complete ‘cultural cleansing‘ from inside the Nakhichevan: Satellite files, extensive documentary evidence, and personal profile indicated that 89 churches, 5840 khach‘kars, and you can 22000 tombstones was basically lost ranging from 1997 and you can 2006, such as the gothic necropolis of Julfa, the greatest old Armenian cemetery worldwide. ‚
Agulis, Aprakunis, Shorot‘, Norashen (Norakert), Old Julfa, K‘rna, Nakhichevan, Astapat, Kuk‘we, Otsop‘ and other settlements with regards to monasteries, scriptoria, and other schools starred a crucial role from the reputation for scribal art of Armenian someone, in which numerous manuscript instructions had been produced and you may stored from the Mashtots‘ Matenadaran out-of Old Manuscripts regarding Erevan. Many prominent numbers, who were in the first place away from Nakhichevan, initiated great religious, informative, informative, army artwork, condition, and you can governmental actions. One of them is Hakob IV, Catholicos of the many Armenians (1655-1680), Aleksandr I from Julfa, Catholiocos of the many Armenians (1706-1714), Ghazar I from Jahuk, Catholicos of the many Armenians (1737-1751), Simon vardapet away from Julfa (the new 17 th 100 years), Step‘anos vardapet, a writer of the fresh new Lamentation out-of Julfa of one’s 17 th millennium, Andreas K‘ahana (priest), just who doomed the newest Persian harem and you may is actually martyred, Hovhannes vardapet out of Julfa, an author of the newest 17 th millennium, Minas regarding Julfa, a painter of your 17 th 100 years, Hovhannes off Maku, a writer of the brand new Sobbing more than , a composer of brand new Lamentation of Julfa of your own 17 th 100 years, Khach‘atur abegha (monk) out-of Julfa of 18 th millennium, Petros di Sargis out-of Gilanents‘, an author of the brand new Chronology of your own 18 th 100 years, originally off Julfa, Zak‘aria out-of Agulis, an author of the new Recall of the 18 th 100 years, Mkrtich‘ out-of Ernjak, good vardapet of your 18 th 100 years, Poghos bishop out of Nakhichevan of 18 th century, Petros K‘alant‘aryan, a prominent medical practitioner of your own 18 th 100 years, in the first place out of Julfa, while others. From the 16 th -18 th many years, in both Julfa and you will European countries, creators out of Armenian print houses and you may figures, who possess selflessly faithful themselves to that particular higher social hobby, Gaspar Sahratyan off Julfa, Nahapet Gulnazaryan out-of Agulis, Nazar from Julfa, Mathew away from Vanand Hovhannisyan, Ghukas out of Vanand Nurinjanyan, Grigor Khaldaryan regarding Julfa, and others was in fact better-known.